Friday, 8 August 2025

A brief history of the green agenda, Part One: 1968 to 1992

This and my next two essays will be updated précis of earlier, longer works on the history of the green agenda. Today, I’m going to relate that history from its earliest rumblings around 1968 up to the Rio Earth Summit of 1992. The original version can be found at [[i]]. It includes links to many official documents about the agenda.

Right from the start, one institution has done more to drive the deep green agenda than any other. That is the United Nations. The UN is an unelected, politicized and unaccountable élite, with a strong globalist and controlling tendency. It has dozens of agencies, through which it keeps a finger in every pie. But it also has an uncanny level of influence over the governments of its member states, and in particular the UK.

The Biosphere Conference

When I try to put a start date on the green agenda, it is 1968. That year, UNESCO held in Paris a Biosphere Conference. This led to a “Man and the Biosphere” program, billed as “an intergovernmental scientific programme that aims to establish a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments.” It is still going!

The first Earth Day

The UN’s green agenda became plain, to those who could see back then, on the first Earth Day: April 22nd, 1970. (The centenary of Lenin’s birth!) The then secretary-general, U Thant, approved the date. He also personally proclaimed the second Earth Day the following year.

Scares of the 1970s

In the 1970s, alarmist pundits competed to paint the scariest scenarios they could about where our civilization was headed. By 1980, they said, air pollution would be so bad that city dwellers would need to wear gas masks; and life expectancy in the USA would be down to 42 years. By 1995, three-quarters or more of all species of living animals would be extinct. And by 2000, not only would there be famines throughout most of the world. Not only would we have run out of oil and of many metals. But there would also have been global cooling of up to 6 degrees Celsius. (Yes, that’s cooling, not warming!).

See here for some scare balloons being flown at the time: [[ii]]. How many of those scares actually panned out? And given that track record, why should any of us believe a single thing any of the alarmists have moaned about since?

The 1972 Stockholm conference

The UN continued to stoke the green fires. In 1972, they convened a Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm. Olof Palme, the controversial Swedish socialist prime minister, was host. Maurice Strong, whom I regard as the evillest man of the 20th century, was secretary-general. The UK and USA were among 113 nations attending.

This conference produced a report, including a Declaration and an Action Plan. It also led to the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), with Strong as its first director.

The Declaration sought “to inspire and guide the peoples of the world in the preservation and enhancement of the human environment.” Supposedly, “for the benefit of all the people and for their posterity.” Sounds good, doesn’t it? But with hindsight, we see some very tyrannical things in there, too. For example, “the release of heat, in such quantities or concentrations as to exceed the capacity of the environment to render them harmless, must be halted.” And the report provided apparent justification for the Chinese communists’ inhumane and failed one child policy.

The report also recommends that governments “be mindful of activities in which there is an appreciable risk of effects on climate.” And it gave the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) a role of guiding and co-ordinating countries’ efforts to “monitor long term global trends in atmospheric constituents and properties which may cause changes in meteorological properties, including climatic changes.”

The World Charter for Nature

In 1982, the UN introduced a resolution called the World Charter for Nature. This mandated, among much else, that “Nature shall be respected and its essential processes shall not be impaired.” “The genetic viability of the Earth shall not be compromised.” And: “All areas of the Earth, both land and sea, shall be subject to these principles of conservation.” Sounds good, no? But do you not see the totalitarian agenda behind those honeyed words?

Oddly, the Charter doesn’t mention climate. But it does contain some extreme statements, like: “Activities which might have an impact on nature shall be controlled.” “Their proponents [of activities likely to pose a significant risk to nature] shall demonstrate that expected benefits outweigh potential damage to nature.” And: “Where potential adverse effects are not fully understood, the activities should not proceed.”

This is red meat for those with tyrannical leanings. Very cleverly, it inverts the burden of proof, and requires those they accuse of causing a risk to nature to prove a negative. In the process, denying us one of our most basic human rights: the presumption of innocence.

You can also see some premonitions of policies we suffer under today. “Special protection shall be given to … the habitats of rare or endangered species.” “The allocation of areas of the earth to various uses shall be planned.” (By whom?) And: “Resources, including water, which are not consumed as they are used shall be reused or recycled.”

But the kicker is at the end. “Each person has a duty to act in accordance with the provisions of the present Charter; acting individually, in association with others or through participation in the political process, each person shall strive to ensure that the objectives and requirements of the present Charter are met.” Where on earth did “democratic” politicians get the right to make such a huge, open-ended commitment on behalf of every single individual they are supposed to be serving, without at the very least full and open debate, objective and honest cost-benefit analysis, and a referendum?

The resolution was passed by 111 votes to 1, with 18 abstentions. Only the USA voted against. The UK voted for the resolution! In my view, every government that signed up to that resolution, including Thatcher’s, committed treason against the people they were supposed to serve. They all breached two cardinal tenets of Enlightened government: that government must always act for the benefit of, and with the consent of, the governed.

Our Common Future

Our Common Future was the 1987 UN report, that set the scene for the deep green agenda that has brought us to where we are today. On its 30th anniversary, I wrote a review of that report: [[iii]].

To give a brief summary: Our Common Future was the nexus where two strands of UN activity, one environmentalist and the other internationalist or globalist, joined together. The early history of the environmentalist strand, I have covered above. The globalist strand came out of Willy Brandt’s commission, which in 1980 produced A Programme for Survival, followed in 1983 by Common Crisis North-South: Co-operation for World Recovery.

The chair of the 23-strong commission that wrote Our Common Future was Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland. She was a vice-president of the Socialist International, and had several posts with the UN, including director-general of the World Health Organization from 1998 to 2003, and UN special envoy on climate change from 2007 to 2010.

The report raised concerns about 14 issues, including desertification, forest clearing, loss of biodiversity, acid rain from pollution, catastrophic global warming caused by anthropogenic CO2 emissions, ozone layer depletion, loss of coral reefs, and population growth. It also introduced a novel concept of “sustainable development,” that “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

When, back in 2017, I reviewed how far we had come in addressing these concerns, I found that desertification no longer appears to be a problem. De-forestation has been greatly reduced. Allegations of species or bio-diversity loss cannot be substantiated without far more hard evidence. The problem labelled “acid rain” has been fixed, by hugely cutting emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides; though the doomsayers have sought to keep up their alarums, by re-badging the problem, first as “air quality,” then most recently as “clean air.” Allegations of humans causing catastrophic global warming are no longer scientifically credible: they are now an entirely political matter. Ozone depletion, whatever its cause, seems to be all but solved. Claims that coral reefs would be all but gone by the early 2000s have been shown to be false. And population growth is not a problem in the developed world; birth rates in almost all Western countries are below replacement levels. Haven’t we done well?

Moreover, the 2022 famine in Sri Lanka has shown that catastrophic consequences come, not from environmental damage caused by human civilization, but from policies implemented in the name of the UN’s “sustainable development.” And yet, the activists and alarmists continue to scream their accusations at the tops of their voices.

The IPCC and its First Assessment Report

The UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was founded in 1988. It produced its First Assessment Report in 1990.

At that time, scientists could not detect any signal of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by human civilization causing any temperature rise over and above “natural” variation. The report projected a rise of 0.3 degrees C per decade in global temperatures, leading to 2025 temperatures that would be a little over 1 degree C higher than 1990’s. According to the US National Centers for Environmental Information [[iv]], the actual temperature trend from July 1990 to June 2025 has been about three-quarters of this: 0.23 degrees C per decade.

The Rio Earth Summit of 1992

Then there was the UN’s 1992 Rio Earth Summit, which then UK prime minister John Major attended. Indeed, Major was the first Western leader to announce that he would be there. At that summit, Major and his aides signed us up to the extreme green agenda that was on offer.

Our supposedly democratic representatives signed us up to an internationalist project that, inevitably, would cause great pain to the people they were supposed to be serving. They must have known that. Yet they did it anyway.

A number of different agreements were made. I’ll say a few words about four of them.

Framework Convention on Climate Change

In the Framework Convention on Climate Change, Western countries agreed to restrict their greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2000. Even at the time, this was already a binding agreement.

The Convention sought to achieve “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” Required “policies and measures to protect the climate system against human-induced change.” And re-defined “climate change” as: “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.”

So, now we know. Climate change, because of the way the UN defines it, has to be our fault! Again, they denied us our right to the presumption of innocence.

This Convention also set up the UN’s Conference of the Parties (CoP) meetings, which have led to many subsequent commitments by governments.

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development brought to prominence the UN’s all-embracing goal called sustainable development.

 “The right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet developmental and environmental needs of present and future generations.” And: “States should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption and promote appropriate demographic policies.” A recipe for global tyranny and slavery, methinks; if not also for genocide. Meanwhile, the Declaration highlights the important roles the UN envisaged for women, youth and indigenous people. Sexist, ageist and racist, no?

Moreover, this Declaration brought about the first stage of the perversion of the precautionary principle, which successive governments have used ever since to “justify” restrictions on our rights and freedoms, without ever having to objectively assess risks, or costs versus benefits.

That perversion is a large enough subject, that I shall later devote a whole essay to it.

Agenda 21

Agenda 21 was a blueprint for the kind of world the élites have long wanted, and are now trying, to enforce on us. They envisaged a deeply green and feminist world, with recycling all but a religion, most of us crammed into cities and using “high-occupancy public transport,” and a “culture of safety.”

The Convention on Biological Diversity

The Convention on Biological Diversity reported a concern that “biological diversity is being significantly reduced by certain human activities,” without saying what those activities were. And exhorted contracting parties to seek out activities which might reduce biological diversity, and to regulate or manage them.

That sounds like a wet dream for bureaucratic meddlers, no? Which has, indeed, eventuated.

To sum up

Everything that took place on the green agenda prior to 1992, was part of the build up to the Rio Earth Summit. I find it impossible to believe that all this wasn’t carefully planned, not only by Maurice Strong and other UN functionaries, but by very many politicians and government officials in countries around the world. Including successive UK governments, Labour and Conservative.

At Rio in 1992, our “representatives” signed us up to a whole raft of commitments, that they must surely have known were utterly opposed to the interests of those they were supposed to represent and serve. They set something they called “the environment” up on a pedestal, like a god. They made out that this was more important than the human environment, the rights and freedoms that we need. So, they set us the people of the UK, without any chance to object, on a course that would inevitably lead to us losing our prosperity, rights and freedoms. And they did it gladly!

As I like to put it, they sold us all down the Rio.

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